Automatic gearbox oil.

phil

New Member
Hi, what oil goes in my autobox? Is synthetic ok or must it be mineral? How much does it hold?
1971 series 2 v8.
 
Phil, Auto trans oil and topping up procedure is a known hazardous area where people get in all sorts of bother. For that reason Harvey has done a write up which is attached as a "sticky" at the top of the transmissions section. Have a read of that and come back if you have any further questions.

Chris
 
To be on the safe side, use a type F fluid...ie Castrol TQF. The BW35 saw far more development in Australia with Ford than in the U.K, so what applies here will be quite different.

Castrol TQF is a mineral oil. The box holds a little over 8 litres without looking, but you will only drain close to 4 litres when removing the pan. The final level must be set with the transmission at operating temperature.

Ron.
 
Thanks guys. I never even noticed the sticky to be honest! Now read and understood. Although it mentions removing the pan? Is there no drain plug? Is there a filter? I have a suction tool, I wonder could I just suck the fluid out of the dipstick hole and refil that way? Would save jacking up etc. :D

How hardy is this gearbox? How long do they normally last and are they cheap to repair? Can repairs be done in situ? Which box would my car have, being a 1971 v8?
 
It should have a BW 35 Phil. They are pretty robust, provided that the kickdown is set up correctly. The kickdown cable also controls the pressures within the box, so it isn't just there for hard driving! A number of things are adjustable externally and they are noticeably cheaper than more modern auto's to repair. However a fill of the wrong fluid will destruy the bands in no time at all - which is why adhering to the recommendations in Harvey's "sticky" is essential. Australian BW boxes have been developed to the point where there is little resemblance to the UK version so stick with Harvey's recommendations!

Chris
 
Sucking it out just leaves all the cr*p in the bottom of the sump
Garages do it on modern car engines to avoid removing the undertray and to avoid getting their hands oily (health &safety !) but it doesn't benefit the car
 
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Is this suitable Harvey?

What sort of bother is there to get into doing this job? It seems quite straight forward, to me?
 
That's perfect.

As for draining/refilling there's a drain plug in the sump and if the level is correct before you start you can measure the amount you drain out and refill with the same amount. Do this 3 or 4 times with a run in between and you should be getting close to changing all of the fluid if you're trying to get rid of Dexron that's in there. You can never drain all of the fluid out, there is always some left in the converter. Capacity for the box/converter/cooler is about 8 litres.
 
Depends how long you leave it draining, but at a guess you'd probably get about 3 litres or so on a quick drain. It's better if it's hot when you do it as that will thin the oil and make it easier to get out.
 
Cheers Harvey. Hopefully I will get it done over the weekend. Are there no issues with the modern auto box oils, like with modern EP90 and the old GL4/GL5
 
I'm not aware of any problems caused with the actual mixing of different types of fluids, only the problems caused by using incorrect fluids in particular boxes, but there have been lots of new types introduced in recent years and I don't have specific knowledge of most of them.
 
What I find most worrying is there is a classic Rover specialist out there who, when I called said, dextron 2 is what you need to put in there!
 
phil wrote,...
What I find most worrying is there is a classic Rover specialist out there who, when I called said, dextron 2 is what you need to put in there!

That applied ONLY if you live in Australia where the BW35 saw development with Ford Australia and ONLY for transmissions built or rebuilt after circa 1982. In any case as far as I am aware, Dexron 2 is NLA.

As Harvey said, for the U.K BW35, type F only!

Ron.
 
It is always handy to substantiate a position else facts can be distorted and ultimately lost. So on the transmission fluid front, here is a link from Castol Australia on the fluid requirements for the Rover..
http://www.datateck.com.au/lube/castr_au/default.asp

As you can see, TQF is recommended for the transmission. No problems there.

Now Borg Warner transmissions also appeared in Fords which were manufactured and sold in Australia. The Ford Falcon XD form 1979 - 1982 was once such car. The specifications are here...http://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/fa ... ations.htm

As can be seen, the car has a BW35 transmission. Now the Castrol recommendations for this model....http://www.datateck.com.au/lube/castr_au/default.asp

As can be seen, TQF is the recommended fluid for the transmission.

Now Ford Australia became involved with the development of the Borg Warner transmissions for their cars in the early 1980s. In 1984 the Ford Falcon XF was introduced, and the specifications are here....http://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/fa ... ations.htm

As can be seen, the car features a BW35 transmission, so now to Castol and their recommendations...http://www.datateck.com.au/lube/castr_au/default.asp

They recommend a Dexron fluid meeting a GM specification. So something has changed within the transmission that makes them different to earlier versions. Friction materials and gear train would fit the bill.

Development of the BW35 continued with Ford Australia up until 1990 and although a Borg Warner by name it was no longer a 35 as it was back in the 1970s. In the U.K, no further development occured so the necessity to use TQF remains as Harvey advises. I use TQF in my transmission for the sole reason in that it contains no friction modifiers, so changes are even firmer than would otherwise be the case. The only part of my transmission which remains from the original Rover U.K spec is the valve body, and even that has been modified.

Ron.
 
Re: Automatic gearbox oil.-Off the Shelf down under

Is this the right stuff for my BW35 auto box ?
This oil is available off the shelf at Super Cheap Auto -NZ and I would think Oz ,seeing as its an Oz company.

Looking at changing all the oils in a couple of months when Rover is back in use.
My Rover has gone into hibernation with the onset of winter .
Rego on hold ,WOF run out
Cold and wet outside most days .
Rover is sitting in my shed under several old duvets. A bucket of rat baits under her so no one takes up residence whilst not in use.
The odd run up the road when the sun is out and time provides, is the most that will happen over winter.
Gerald
 

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Good point re the duvets and paint deterioration over time.
Hadnt occurred to me.
Ive removed the cat thats now taken up residence on the roof amongst the warm duvets. Placed a cotton sheet over the paint and then back with the duvets.
Car gets better treatment than the owner.
Gerald
72 P6b
 
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