Boiling battery!!

BPK973H

New Member
Hi to everyone who may read this - and your thoughts and expertise would be most welcome :roll:

The battery on my 2000TC has started to "boil" - after only a short run of less than 10 miles when returning to her there is a gentle hissing noise that sounds just like the rad cap leaking, but it isn't. It is from the battery venting, and it has also ejected some acid from the breather as well. However it does not feel overly warm, no more than I would expect from being in the engine compartment, upon removing the cell caps all the cells are slowly emitting bubbles at the end of such a run.

To my mind this precludes a faulty cell?

I really have to explain the recent "history" of the electrical system to aid a diagnosis.

I have had the car about 18 months now. 4 or 5 months after purchase (everything functioning normally) and 2000 miles into a continental rally the battery was discharging throughout a days mileage of about 400 miles - dead as a dodo at the end of the day, but ignition warning light was not glowing. A fellow rally competitor attempted to show me how the voltage regulator may be at fault, and by the time he had manually opened and closed points and shorted various things in it with a screwdriver (with many sparks and flashes) it certainly was - totally fried and now even the ignition circuit was no longer powered, warning light on constantly and running distance to flat battery with motor actually dying through lack of power about half a day.
A new voltage regulator was sourced (not a genuine Lucas one and looks the same as those currently offered on ebay) and normality was restored.

Back home, car was used for many months until about February when she suddenly (wet night, headlamps and wipers of course) stopped charging sufficiently to reduce wiper speed and battery dead enough not to turn engine over after stopping.
Reason this time was a very slack fan belt - as a result of the bolts holding the dynamo carrier in to the engine block having fallen out!! Bolts replaced, fan belt tension restored, battery recharged (by charger) she was useable again with no charging problems. But vibration of the dynamo indicated why the mounting bolts had fallen out, so removed it again and decided the play in the front bearing was causing the problem. Had a problem sourcing the correct "long" dynamo but fitted a reconditioned "short" (C42 I think if memory serves me right) as per mini and MGB as a temporary measure.

Here I will hold my hands up to a possible relevant error. I fitted the dynamo - nicely marked NEG earth (my 1970 2000TC IS negative earth) started car up everything fine. Only when throwing the box away later did I find the "IMPORTANT NOTICE" at the bottom instructing dynamo must be polarised on fitting. I had not done this, assuming it to be negative earth, but I suppose some marked negative earth will have been repolarised at sometime in their lives? Anyway charging was fine so I didn't worry and assumed everything to be okay.

About three weeks later my daughter (who uses the car almost daily) noticed the ignition warning light on RED continuously, although up until then it had been fine. I found the lead to the SMALL terminal on the dynamo loose, the wire with bare (no solder!) end was swinging loose, the plastic insulation was so brittle it broke in my hands leaving a bare spade on the terminal with no wire attached. New, spade, insulation (and solder!) resolved the problem,normality resumed. Shorlty afterwards my daughter mentioned she had heard a hissing sound under the bonnet when she parked up, which I wasn't unduly worried about as I had just fitted a nice shiny new stainless steel rad cap and thought that would be the culprit.

Now I know it is not the case, but the battery hissing as I presume it is being overcharged :?:

I have attempted to check the voltage regulator and have ascertained that the cut-out (front coil) is functioning - although after reading I now understand this is more of a cut-in and that when the points are closed the battery is then charging. A voltmeter across the battery terminal records 12v with engine dead, rises to about 14v as engine is revved.

The only other thing worth mentioning is I now notice the ignition warning light glows faint red on tickover about 800rpm, extinguishes as revs are slowly increased to about 1200rpm at which point it then momentarily comes back on full very bright red for a couple of seconds before extinguishing again and remaning off. I have not previously noticed this bright pulse as the light actually increases before extinguishing, and again do not know the relevance.

In order to check the charge of the dynamo instructions are to remove the two "B" wires from the voltage regulator, then connect the ignition to the battery in order to start up before taking measurements. I presume this means a wire from +ive battery terminal to +ive coil terminal? I don't want to attempt this without clarification as I afraid to damage anything!!

Apologies for such a long screed but I thought better to explain anything that may have significance to the problem. :oops:

Incidentally I have tonight (albeit a bit late) polarised the dynamo as per fitting instructions in the hope :!: it makes a difference - though I doubt it. I am using the car daily myself now to check out the problem.

If you made it to the end, many thanks and all observations welcomed !!

Robin :(
 
I think that your voltage regulator is overcharging the battery. Does the battery really stink after you have gone for a drive? Does the battery boil if you charge it with an external charger. Also it might be a good idea to check each cell with a hydrometer. I would have thought that you should be getting more than 12 volts if your battery is healthy without the engine running.

Are you still running the MGB or Mini gernator? If so then the Rover 2000 TC regulator would be regulating the current at 30 Amps, on a generator that is rated at 25 or 22 amps. Your cheapest way would be to source a regulator for a Ford 3000 or 4000 series tractor, which is a RB340, NCB131 and install that. You now will have a regulator with a rated current lower than or the same as the generator that you have fitted. The Ford regulator is set up at 22 Amps, which is enough for a Rover 2000 provided that you are doing not too many short trips.

http://www.tractorpartsinc.com/voltage_ ... 2_prd1.htm

You may want to overhaul the generator which you have. jcrsupplies on ebay, or stevenams should be able to supply you with parts to overhaul the C42 generator which came with the car. Send them an email. Make sure that you replace the brush springs, as well as the brushes. Rover-classics.co.uk can supply changeover generators also.

Experience has shown that fiddling with the points on the regulator with the battery connected will result in sufficient smoke escaping from the wires, and generator that the generator will no longer work.

James.
 
Hi James and thanks - Yes I think that it would be a good idea to replace the dynamo with the correct one, and ultimately I was going to attempt to recondition mine and put it back on. I think I will be doing it sooner rather than later! However I would have thought that the smaller dynamo would have less power output and be safe that way round, if you get my drift.

I am convincing myself that it is the voltage regulator that is at fault despite having recently been replaced - ideally I would like to get a genuine Lucas RB340. I don't actually know what this one is rated at - it was supplied in Italy as a replacement for the 2000TC but then that is no guarantee it is the correct rating.

Hadn't thought of charging the battery externally to see how it behaves - simple but genius! Will do that tonight to see if it could be the battery after all.

Short steady run to work this morning (4 miles) - lifted the bonnet and sure enough the battery is hissing away. Now I know it is a problem that has arisen recently as I have the bonnet up frequently enough and it has not been doing this for long!

Many thanks,

Robin
 
Hi Chris, many thanks - yes that is the same as I was sold in Italy - trouble is I can't find any type no on it (NCB133 or NCB 130) just been out and taken the cover off, brought it in but no joy. So I don't know if I have the 23amp or the 30amp one.

Tomorrow I will remove it and look underneath, in the meantime I must read upon them and see if there is any visual way of determining if it is working correctly, the only points I have seen close so far being the cut off ones on the top of the first coil. Whetehr 23 or 30 ampit certainly worked for long enough before these problems, so I still suspect a fault has been caused or created.

Many thanks again,
Robin
 
Hello Robin,

My Rover has also suffered from a boiling..overcharged battery, and the culprit was the voltage regulator. Mine being an 18ACR alternator has the regulator within. I noticed the ammeter shoot to something like a 30 amp charge and then a smell of acid in the car. Stopped quick smart, waited for a bit and then restarted,..all normal, then a day or so later while driving in the dark, same deal but this time with the lights on..they became soooo much brighter. Only lasted for a few seconds, so the following day I removed and fitted an new regulator, and the problem was solved.

Regulators vary in their reliability, so even though yours is reasonably new, it would still be a good idea to replace it, preferably with a different brand if you can obtain one, just to be on the safe side.

Ron.
 
Many thanks for the replies, progress has been made (well, some!)

Thanks to James suggestion putting the battery on an external charger soon showed it to be faulty - even drawing only 2 amps of charge within less than 5 minutes it was hissing away and bubbling when I took the cell covers off.

A replacement (kinown to be good battery) from my Rover 90 was fitted and sure enough when used for a couple of journeys seemed fine. However the niggling thought that maybe the damaged battery was the result, not the cause, wouldn't leave me so I spent some time rigging up a TIM 30 - 30 ammeter sitting on the dashboard where I could see it (I will make a permanent job of it when this is sorted), started up and went for a blast round the block.

Sure enough on firing up settled to 0, but increasing revs gently at about 1200 revs suddenly jumped to +15, then increased with revs to reach a max of about 20 to 25 at just over 3000. Problem is it stayed like this, even having been driven a few miles wouldn't drop down, my 90 is used regularly and I know the battery would be about fully charged.

I think I have probably been overcharging the other battery quite a while, which has killed it, the trouble is when the only indication is the ignition warning light extinguishing as expected you tend to think all is as should be!!

One very good reason to make the ammeter a permanent fitment!

I have now studied the regulator to see if I can detect any fault - I am afraid I am still at a loss to understand it though. I marked the adjustable cam wheels in their original position and by adjustment I am able to reduce the charge to +15 instead of +25, however all I have then done is reduced the maximum charge, not caused it to charge correctly. All the points are clean. I understand the cut-off coil (points open at OFF) has to close to allow any charge from the dynamo, this is happening at 1200 revs hence the jump from 0 to +15 when the ignition light goes out also. The points on the current regulator coil and the voltage regulator coil are both closed (just) at OFF, these have to open (I think) to allow the dynamo to charge, but what I cant work out is what stops full power being produced all the time?

P1020727.jpg



Anyway tomorrow the voltage regulator unit is being borrowed from my daughters mini which isn't being used at the moment, which should be set to the characteristics of the dynamo I am using. If that works then I will rebuild my C42 dynamo and re-install that , probably with yet another new voltage regulator.

In the meantime I would dearly love an explanation of the workings of the voltage regulator unit if anyone is able, I am afraid the Haynes manual describes how the points operate, but not to my mind why and what correct functioning should be. Apart from which they list one wiring diagram for all right hand drive negative earth cars from 1963 to 1975, irrespective of whether dynamo or alternator and which certainly dosen't match the wiring on my car. Thankfully I have the original handbook for the car at the back of which is a correct wiring diagram!

Again, thanks for the replies and I really would like an explanation of the workings of the regulator unit if anyone is able.

Robin
 
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